The
Maya took advantage of the cenotes and caves, naturally formed wonders
created by the filtration of water through the limestone surface.
The
first explorers who arrived in Yucatan were amazed to find an extraordinary
culture focused around water, in a place with no rivers or lakes and
with a lengthy dry season. For this reason, most of the beliefs and
customs of the area's prehispanic inhabitants were concerned with
rain as the basis of survival. Therefore, it was the water god who
was most frequently found represented on the temples and ancient buildings.
The
cenotes, or underground rivers, are sources of plentiful crystalline
water which have fulfilled men's needs throughout the centuries and
can be found only in Florida, the Yucatan Peninsula and the island
of Cuba.
Today
at least 1000 cenotes have been located among the approximately four
thousand that are believed to exist in the State of Yucatan. These
unique places are now included in the ever increasing number of tourist
attractions of the area, both for the archaeological value they offer,
as in the cases of Chichen Itza and Dzibilchaltun, and for the exquisite
natural beauty they possess, as found at the Dzitnup cenote near Valladolid.
Due
to the existence of these historical and natural attractions, cave
diving, as an ecotourism activity, is beginning to gather momentum.
For those who enjoy this fascinating sport, a journey into the depths
of the earth, traversing the fabulous watery labyrinths of Yucatan,
the ideal temperature and clarity of the water offers a unique experience.

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